" ITREALMS: 2017-10-22

Saturday, October 28, 2017

ISOC Nigeria elects Dewole Ajao, president, six others

The Internet Society (ISOC) Nigeria Chapter has elected Mr. Adewole  Ajao, as its president for the next two years, reports ITRealms.

According to Mr. Wale Adedokun of ISOC Nigeria Chapter Election Committee, the winners emerged after obtaining a majority of votes for the various positions.

He also announced that Mr. Ajao would be joined in the ISOC exco by Prince  Iniobong Eka as the Vice President; Auwal Alhassan Tata as the Secretary General, Mary-Jane Sule, Treasurer; Fawole Bukola as the Financial Secretary, and Ogundele Olumuyiwa Caleb who was elected as the Programme Secretary as well as Akinbo Adebunmi Adeola, who emerged the Public Relation Officer.


While congratulating all the elected candidates, Adedokun also extended ‘a very big thank you to all the other candidates,” describing it as a worthwhile exercise.

Nonye Dom/GEE

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Nigerian youths and surging drug culture

Weekend Sermon@ITREALMS:
One hit is too much and a thousand is not enough - Austin Okere
Photo by Timothy Hale; Source: Flickr
I feel deeply compelled to write about this growing phenomenon of drugs and our youths. Much as I could join in playing the proverbial ostrich and draw false comfort by burying my head in the sand, I choose to call it out the way it is. This compulsion is deepened by the recent happenings in our promising Youth Music scene, with the deaths of three young people in just five days in Lagos, Nigeria.

RETURN TO THE 60’s DRUG & POP CULTURE?
It seems that we are speedily careening into the crazy drug & pop culture of the sixties fueled by a newfound liberalism, epitomized by Bands such as the Beetles, Rolling Stones, Beach Boys, and such icons as Jimi Hendrix, John Coltrane, Fela Kuti et al.

In more recent climes, there have been notable drug casualties; Whitney Houston, more lovingly referred to as ‘the voice’ for her incredible talent was found dead in her bath at the Beverly Hilton Hotel after a cocaine overdose. Ironically, this happened on the eve of the Grammy Awards at the same hotel, she was just 48 years old. Her daughter, Bobbi Kristina, just 22, died a few months later while in hospice care. She too was found unresponsive in a bathtub in her Georgia home after a drug overdose.

41-year-old Linkin Park singer Chester Bennington, who had spoken about his struggles with drug and alcohol addiction was found dead apparently by suicide, by an employee in his private residence. His close friend, singer Chris Cornell also killed himself just before his 53rd birthday. Purple Rain singer, Roger Nelson, best known as Prince died of an opioid overdose in an elevator at his Paisley Park compound in Minnesota, aged just 59.
There are scores of others, not nearly as popular, but nonetheless part of the growing statistics of those who have succumbed to the ugly scourge of hard drugs.

DRUGS ALWAYS HAVE THE SUPERIOR POWE OF ADDICTION
“One hit is too much and a thousand is not enough” these were the words of a pretty, young woman miraculous saved from the clutches of drug addiction and featured on the Jubilee edition of Turning Point, a testimonial TV series. Undoubtedly, one of the very lucky few. She just wanted to try it out of curiosity and experimentation; and then again and again until it became a controlling habit.

Once you yield, you yield total control. Drugs always have the superior power of addiction, as has been proven time and again. There is a hard drug variety called crystal meth, where just one hit gets you totally hooked and has an accelerated path to mental destruction and painful death. As if this is not bad enough, fentanyl is said to be far worse, and 50 times more potent than heroin.

DRUGS COULD KILL THE HUGE POTENTIAL OF MILLENNIALS
I see millennials as great architects of our future. That fearless generation at ease with technology & entrepreneurship, and fostering relationships across all divides regardless of race, nationality or class.

It is this same fearless adventurism that makes them the perfect target for hard drug experimentation and eventual dependency. This is not helped by the so-called mythical concept of a 'legal high' and other such deceptive tags on hard drugs; whether they be cannabis or crystal meth. They all have the same destructive potential.

The mulling of legalizing marijuana in many countries in the developed world bodes a potential ill wind. It could massively affect our youths and destroy our collective future.

DO NOT BE IN A RUSH TO SEND OFF YOUR KIDS
We need to be a bit skeptical about sending children away from our sphere of influence too early in their development. Should there be a need, It should be when they have attained sufficient maturity to stand on their own and have become comfortable in their own skins.

Many children sent overseas at great financial sacrifice by their parents for 'superior' education have run into trouble under the influence. Many have been rusticated from their schools with their parents none the wiser. They keep carrying on as if they are still in school, sinking deeper and deeper into bad company and ill influence until it is virtually too late for redemption.

It is expedient to insist on the school report of your ward detailing their progress in learning and character, and their current student status before wiring off next term’s fees. This is not a task to be delegated.

WATCH OUT! THE SCOURGE IS HERE TOO
On a note of caution, however, it is not only in these climes of relative wealth that drug abuse among the youth is rampant. The scourge has also become pervasive in erstwhile transit countries on the west coast of Africa. Children as young as in secondary schools (aged 16 years and below) have free access to drugs and do use them frequently to the blissful ignorance of parents and guardians. Youth Parties and Concerts tend to be high indulgent centers.

BEWARE OF OVER-THE-COUNTER DRUGS TOO
The amount of "ordinary looking" over the counter drugs that kids are popping to alter moods is shocking. The popular Anna Nicole Smith died from a prescription drug overdose at the Hardrock Hotel in Hollywood. Legendary king of pop, Michael Jackson, suffered the same fate.

A FALSE SENSE OF INVINCIBILITY
There is, unfortunately, a sense of invincibility or false confidence about these kids that it cannot happen to me, notwithstanding the contrary evidence out there. How do we help our youth and especially the millennials guard against this scourge?

Perhaps we should be closer to our children and note any changes in behaviour that should alarm us. Talk with them regarding their friends, and make every effort to meet them. Create an environment where they can come to us in times of perplexity and the need to talk to someone. If we abdicate this responsibility, the vacuum created will be occupied by other influences, not the least peer pressure.

FRIENDSHIP WITH OUR CHILDREN SHOULD BE COMPLEMENTED BY PARENTING
We need to create time to play our parental roles and imbue into our children a moral compass with which they can properly navigate their way in life. Show by example rather than just talking; because children are extremely perceptive and tend to more easily copy our vices than following our advice.
We should all join hands to take drastic steps to tackle this problem before it consumes our children and our future. America has taken a step by declaring an emergency on this opioid crisis.

Courtesy: Austin Okere is the Founder of CWG Plc & Entrepreneur in Residence at CBS, New York. Austin also serves on the World Economic Forum Global Agenda Council on Innovation and Intrapreneurship and on the Advisory Board of the Global Business School Network based in Washington DC.

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What Google map will do to Nigerian economy

Still wondering the benefits of Google map to the Nigerian economy, then listen to what the Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, said, leveraging on technology, particularly digital mapping, will boost tourism in Nigeria, reports ITRealms.

The Minister disclosed in Abuja on Friday at the launch of the Economic Value of Geospatial Services in Nigeria, stressing that the country looks forward becoming a major tourism destination in Africa, technologies such as Google Map, but more specifically Street View put forward by Google, will become increasingly important on that front.

“We hope to see even more value as increasing numbers of people use tools like Google Street View to explore Nigeria," he said.

A press statement by the Special Assistant to Hon Minister of Information and Culture, Segun Adeyemi, made available to ITRealms, quoted Mohammed as saying, geospatial technology will not only benefit local users but that it is also a veritable tool that can also be incredibly powerful in drawing tourists to the country.

"We know this because we’ve seen the impact that StreetView has had in destinations around Africa. In South Africa, for instance, people can take a guided tour of Robben Island, the prison which held Nelson Mandela and many other South African freedom fighters during apartheid.

"In Kenya, meanwhile, users can take virtual treks through some of the country’s most famous game reserves. And in Tanzania, people can get up close and personal with the chimpanzees of Gombe National Park, thanks to a partnership between Google and the Jane Goodall foundation.

"These are all examples of how giving people a taste of a place they have not visited is a powerful incentive to get them to experience the real thing. We look forward to doing the same in Nigeria, as we show off our own natural and cultural heritage," he said.

The Minister said the interconnectedness between technology and tourism will assist in bringing in foreign capital as well as the growth of other industries including hospitality, retail and transport.

"It also promotes and encourages patronage of local agriculture and creative industries as well as manufactured products by operators in the tourism industry. That’s especially important as we look to cement our place as Africa’s largest economy," he said.

Also, Mohammed, who commended the laudable initiative by Google, said the ability to simply search for a location and get real-time directions there has made the lives of the people much more convenient.


"I’d like to say that events such as this one offer a powerful reminder of how impactful partnerships between government and private companies like Google can be - to grow our local businesses and strengthen our economy. If digital mapping services have made such a difference in the last five years, we can only imagine what the next five will bring. We look forward to growing this fruitful relationship in the coming years and seeing what Google comes up with next," he said.

Uboshe Uboshe/GEE 
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Friday, October 27, 2017

Saving our education system

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Since the 1970s, the educational system of the Yorubaland has been gradually deteriorating. Standards have been falling with buildings, infrastructure poorly maintained, and teachers poorly remunerated. However, the pace of the deterioration picked up in the 1990s because of the military government poor policies and the corruption that had taken over governance in the country.

Our major factor that helped the deterioration of public education system in the region was the forceful takeover of privately owned schools by the federal government in the 1970s. Schools that were previously maintained by the tithes and fisebililah money of congregants suddenly found themselves at the mercy of the inconsistent government. Of course, Nigeria was swimming, though some would say, ‘drowning’ in petrodollar in the 70s and the early days of the forceful takeover were rosy. The government had money to splash around and even ordered a nationwide increase in civil servants' salary across boards. However, things took a turn for the worse in the 1980s when the oil prices crashed and since then the schools that were forcefully taken over and those originally owned by the government have seen their fortune gone down.

What is the way forward for our education system? Alternatively, are we going to fold our hands and watch it become a centre of wasting time? How long are we going to continue churning out secondary school graduates who can barely write their name? Now, public schools have become the last option for the poorest of the poor. Private schools have taken over education for the working and middle classes of our society. This will further widen the gap between the various classes of our society. I have observed repeatedly that so many public secondary school students cannot compete with private school kids in a primary class. If we continue along this line, we are setting up our society for a serious fall.

What is the way forward? I think we need to restructure our schools, one school at a time. The government should adopt a primary school and a secondary school per every local government every year and turn around their infrastructure. A community management board consisting of teachers, parents and community leaders should be constituted to manage these overhauled schools. The board must be allowed to levy charges on community members and pupils to maintain the facility and procure materials if necessary. The board should be able to hire, reward and reject teachers based strictly on performance and competence. Allow individual schools to set its test and termly examinations while the sessional examinations will continue to be state-wide.  Companies and organisation can also be encouraged to adopt a school and take care of some of its need during a certain period.


We need to take radical decisions to bring public school at par with private and I hope that my article can begin a conversation on incubating ideas to do just this.

*Contributed by Adisa Kabiru Adeniyi, could be reached via: adisakabiru@yahoo.co.uk
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African LG Peer Review team heads to Morocco

The United Cities and Local Governments of Africa (UCLG Africa) are heading to the city of Rabat, Morocco, for a training workshop for the first cohort of the members of Pan African Local Government Peer Review, reports ITRealms.

The workshop, ITRealms gathered, has been slated for November  1 and 2 at River Hotel to allow self-assessment and peer learning within the local government community of Africa, with an aim to drastically improve the delivery capacity and good governance of local governments and their national associations.

ITRealms reports that the Pan African Peer Review Programme ambition is to bring a local and territorial perspective to the African Peer Review Mechanism of the African Union (APRM).

This Programme, ITRealms recalled was launched in 2012 with the financial support of the Luxembourg Grand Duchy, and the technical support of the Local Government Association of England & Wales (LGA) of the United Kingdom. It started as a pilot project of 5 peer review exercises targeting 3 categories of cities that expressed interest for it: small (less than 100,000 inhabitants) in Otjiwarongo (Namibia); medium-size (between 100,000 and 1 million inhabitants); in Tiassale (Cote d’Ivoire); and major cities (over 1 million inhabitants) in Yaounde (Cameroon); as well as 2 national associations of local government in Ghana with the National Association of Local Government of Ghana (NALAG) and Uganda, with the Ugandan Local Government Association (ULGA).

ITRealms also reports that these peer review exercises were highly appreciated by the political leadership in all the five institutions, following which the office bearers of UCLG Africa decided to transform the pilot project into a full-fledged Pan African Local Government Peer Review Programme.

The 2-day training workshop is meant to capacitate the local government officials and officers that volunteered to serve as members of the Pan African Local Government Review Team to master the process and skills needed to efficiently implement a peer review exercise.


The workshop will be attended by 35 participants from all the regions of Africa, and will include: Political Leaders; City Managers; Chief City Finance Officers; Chief City Technical Officers; Permanent Secretaries of National Associations of Local Governments; Directors of UCLG-Africa Regional Offices.

Nonye Dom/GEE
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Internet of Things begets rise in cybercrimes – John Bray

The Internet community in Nigeria has been reminded that the rise in the Internet of Things (IoT) will bring about increase in cybercrimes, reports ITRealms.

The United States Consul General, Mr F. John Bray, gave this insight in his remarks at the 2017 Cybersecurity Awareness in Lagos, invited Nigerians to visit www.dhs.gov/stopthinkconnect and become active members of the Stop, Think and Connect campaign.

He believes many Nigerians would agree cybersecurity is an important issue, hence, October marks the 14th Annual National Cyber Security Awareness Month (NCSAM) since its foundation, stressing that the global internet community will lose estimated $6 trillion dollars to cybercrimes, moreso with the “Internet of Things (IoT)” which will continue to increase the amount of crimes we see.

“This national public awareness campaign is a collaborative effort between government and industry that encourages individuals to protect their computers and our nation’s critical cyber infrastructure,” he said.

All around the globe, he told ITRealms that individuals, companies, and governments have become the victims of cyberattacks, which led President Obama in 2009 to call for an increase in education and dialogue about Cybersecurity in the Cyberspace Security Review.

“As part of this policy review, the Department of Homeland Security created an ongoing Cybersecurity awareness campaign – Stop.Think.Connect,” he declared, adding that Stop.Think.Connect. is a national public awareness campaign designed to raise awareness of cybersecurity and to be more vigilant about practicing safe online habits.

By joining the campaign, he said, internet enthusiasts will have connections to partners and subject matter experts who are committed to increasing online safety; cybersecurity tips, messaging, articles, and presentations; monthly discussions highlighting current cyber issues and trends.

“People are spending more time online – at home and at work -- than ever before. Our growing dependence on technology, coupled with the increasing threat of cyber-attacks and risks to our privacy, demands greater security in our online world,” Mr. John Bay said.

Emphasising that by adopting and joining the Stop.Think.Connect campaign, people will better understand the risks that come with using the internet and the importance of practicing safe online behavior.

“Every year, billions of dollars are lost through cybercrimes globally. Cybersecurity Ventures predicts that the global community will lose more than $6 trillion annually by 2021. With the number of internet users growing daily, law enforcement officials expect the number of victims to increase as well as the value of their losses,” he said.

Without good cybersecurity in place, he said, experts estimate that nearly half of the entire G-20 economy will be lost to cybercriminals.

Defining “Internet of Things” as the technology used in Bluetooth and Wireless Fidelity (Wifi) devices in homes, that is likes of refrigerators, dishwashers, and microwaves.

“These devices can be hacked and used in a malicious manner to cause serious harm,” he said, insisting that cyber awareness is everyone’s responsibility.

Chuks Egbune/GEE


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Thursday, October 26, 2017

GE, ALU launch Africa Industrial Internet programme


The programme, powered by GE, ITRealms gathered combines the best of GE’s technical expertise with ALU’s unique learning model in a 12-month professional training programme that merges the essential business and technical skills necessary for African professionals to succeed in a digital industrial environment.

ITRealms also gathered that the programme begins in January 2018, to reemphasize GE’s position as the world’s premier digital industrial company.

The Director, Learning & Development, GE Africa, Roti Balogun, noted that in an increasingly connected industrial ecosystem, a staggering amount of data is being generated every moment.

He explained that the programme commonly termed ‘Industrial Internet’, involves connecting software, industrial applications and intelligent analytics to businesses, enabling unprecedented gains in productivity and innovation from these massive datasets.

“Leveraged effectively, this paradigm shift in industrial thinking will allow African companies to leapfrog competition and establish the continent as an industrial powerhouse. However, this requires a new generation of talent with a strong technical foundation in big-data analytics, machine learning and web application development, as well as the business acumen to translate technological improvements into business results,” he said.

The AIIP employs a blended learning model to participants with a mix of online learning and periodic 3-5 day in-person intensives to be held at the GE Africa Innovation Centre in Johannesburg. This approach provides flexibility to participants enabling them to learn from industry experts, and at the same time, immediately apply what they learn in the program in their daily jobs. The program includes hands-on training on artificial intelligence and machine learning with ALU’s unique entrepreneurial leadership program to prepare professionals for leadership roles entrepreneurial, technology driven work environments.

Participants, he said, will work with best-in-class technology including GE’s pioneer platform for the Industrial Internet – Predix, to build applications that could solve complex problems for industrial companies. Participants will be taught by industry practitioners who bring in years of experience in their fields.

“It’s an exciting period for us to take the lead in building digital industrial capabilities on the continent with this game-changing program. Our focus on the key recommendations from the World Economic Forum on the Future of Work, and this great partnership with the ALU, will no doubt continue to strengthen education systems with closer ties to industry across Africa. We remain committed to developing the next generation of leaders in this transformative digital age” Balogun said.

Equally for ALU Founder and CEO, Fred Swaniker, they are delighted to partner with GE to offer a programme that holistically prepares current and future professionals to harness the full potential of artificial intelligence in building their businesses, creating jobs and transforming lives.


“GE’s commitment to innovation and technology transfer in Africa resonates with ALU’s vision to harness technology and innovation to leapfrog Africa’s economic transformation,” Swaniker said.

Nonye Dom/GEE
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Success Stories Africa 2017: Bovi, Olakunle, Toyin, D1 to reveal trade secrets

The ace comedian, Bovi Ugboma and faabous showbiz entrepreneur cum Commissioner for Information, Ogun State, Mr. Dayo Adeneye, popularly known as D1, would lead the likes of chief executive officer (CEO), Olakunle Soriyan Company, Mr. Olakunle Soriyan and award-winning actor, Toyin Abraham to the 2017 Success Stories Africa, reports ITRealms.

According to the convener, Success Stories Africa, Mr. Isaac Oladipupo, said that being successful is a habit. Pointing out that being a mediocre is also a habit, hence, cultivation of success habits and skill to change history at the 2017 edition of the annual Success Stories Africa became imperative.

He also said that widely acclaimed as the most impacting gathering of young people in developing communities, Success Stories Africa is focused on increasing the number of empowered youths above the weaklings.

“As a people, if we don’t meet needs in the society, we won’t be needed, let alone relevant. It’s high time we stopped consuming and started looking inward to create products and services that will be used globally. We must turn around from being a consumer oriented economy, to a producer oriented economy,” he said.

Oladipupo also said that barrier-breaking speakers who will reveal their success stories at this gathering include Bovi Ugboma, Olakunle Soriyan, Toyin Abraham, and Dayo Adeneye.

He further said that this illuminating event, would be anchored by inspirational blogger and author Laju Iren alongside Inspiration FM OAP Rufai Oseni, would also feature a special panel session with Shola Okubote, Founder, woman.ng, Evans Akanno, Founder, Cregital, Kemi Filani, Nigerian blogger, Azeez Makinde, Nigerian blogger and John Obidi, Founder, SmartBCamp.

The event, he said would hold on November 11, 2017, TLC Auditorium, 599 Lagos Abeokuta Expressway, U-Turn Bus-stop, Abule Egba, Lagos, Nigeria.

Although the event is free, but potential participants, he said, must register online.

Uj. N. Dominic/GEE
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CES 2018 gets boost with APO, Africa Tech Now partnership

The leader in media relations in Africa and Middle East, APO Group, and the Africa Tech Now organizers, International Boost, have signed a strategic partnership aimed at giving large-scale visibility to the rising stars of African tech and delegations participating in Consumers Electronic Show - CES 2018, reports ITRealms.

The CES 2018 slated for January 9-12, ITRealms gathered would have over 170,000 technology aficionados, private and public-sector stakeholders, including start-ups, key tech influencers, industry leaders and government officials from every corner of the world will converge at the technology and innovation mecca in Las Vegas to discover the latest innovations and connect with high-level investors, strategic partners and potential buyers.

ITRealms also reports that for the first time, the African tech world will take centre stage at the four-day event courtesy of Africa Tech Now.

The chief executive officer (CEO), International Boost, Mr. Christian Pineau, described the deal as unique in this kind, this Africa-centric innovation expo will shed light on the continent’s accelerator programmes and start-up communities.

Throughout the event, ITRealms reports that local techies will be given the opportunity to present their Africa-oriented products and services to a global audience and showcase their creative ideas aimed at fueling development and growth.

 “There are more than 300 innovation and tech hotspots in Africa and a huge reservoir of tech-savvy talents but the lack of market awareness limits their ability to take off. When we thought up Africa Tech Now, we wanted to create a unique environment conducive to the promotion of local champions and exchanges to facilitate business development” Pineau said.

In addition, he noted that as part of the partnership between International Boost and APO Group, the consulting firm will act as a loudspeaker, using its media relations expertise to provide greater international exposure to Africa’s digital sector and local tech entrepreneurs.

“We are excited to be collaborating with APO Group. With their advanced service portfolio and technologies tailored for Africa, they are the ideal partner to help us raise the profiles of Africa Tech Now participants and support them in earning the recognition they deserve” Pineau.

And for the Founder and CEO of APO Group, Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard, although 77 African start-ups raised an impressive $366.8m in investment last year, there is still a plethora of future ‘Steve Jobs’ and ‘Mark Zuckerberg’ looking for financial support to see their dream come true.


“It gives us pride to be part of the Africa Tech Now initiative; to actively contribute to propelling young driven entrepreneurs to stardom. With International Boost, we share the same vision of bringing to the fore Africa’s Innovation Revolution. As the media relations expert in Africa, it is our duty to convey the information and allow African delegations to increase their presence on the international stage” he said.

Chuks Egbune/GEE
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Wednesday, October 25, 2017

GEM report says 100m youth can’t read

The 2017-2018 Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report on accountability in education has revealed that an estimated 100 million youth globally cannot read, reports ITRealms.

The second in the GEM Report series, ITRealms reports, showed that there remain major education problems around the world that accountability could help solve, including meeting of commitments, and capable of assisting in achieving the Sustainable Development Goal 4.

According to the extract of GEM 2017-18 made available to ITRealms, “Only 1 in 10 children in sub-Saharan Africa has basic reading skills. Around the world, 100 million youth cannot even read. One in seven primary school teachers are not trained. Millions continue to be taught in a language they don't speak at home. Meanwhile, the share of education in total aid has fallen for the sixth year in a row, and one in four governments do not meet the agreed education financing thresholds.“

The Report also looked at who is responsible for achieving the global education goal, SDG 4, which showed that calling on individuals and institutions to report how they tried to meet their responsibilities - a process commonly known as accountability - can help achieve an equitable education system of good quality.

Accountability, GEM report underscored, starts with governments, which are ultimately responsible for fulfilling the right to education, stressing that this right should be written into law and strictly enforced.


“Currently, citizens can take their governments to court for violating the right to education in only 55 per cent of countries,” part of the GEM report read, insisting that “everyone has a role to play in improving education.”

Uj. N. Dominic/GEE

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ICANN to host first capacity building workshop for GAC members @UAE

The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to host the first capacity building workshop for the Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC) Middle East members and GAC newcomers, reports ITRealms.

The workshop organized by ICANN is in cooperation with the ICANN Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC) Under-served Regions Working Group.

ITRealms gathered the workshop would be held on 28 October, on the first day of ICANN’s 60th Public Meeting (ICANN60), in Abu Dhabi, United Arabic Emirates (UAE) with the support of the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) of the UAE.

This is the first capacity building workshop targeting GAC members in the Middle East.
ITRealms reports that ICANN President and CEO, Mr. Göran Marby, and GAC Chair, Mr. Thomas Schneider, are billed to present at the workshop along with executives, alongside the regional ICANN team, and community members.

The workshop will focus on raising awareness about ICANN policy making processes and assisting the GAC members and governments in the Middle East on how to effectively participate and contribute to ICANN. It will also introduce policy topics and working groups relevant to the work of the GAC members. The workshop will seek feedback from the participants on how ICANN can help them foster and boost their participation.


In addition, ITRealms reports that the workshop would cover wide a range of topics including: Introduction to ICANN and its role and work in the Middle East region, Role of ICANN in the global Internet Governance Ecosystem, Update on ICANN constituencies and cross community work at ICANN60.

Chuks Egbune/GEE
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iPhone X versus Note 8 - 10 important differences

Review@ITRealms:

The iPhone X was recently released and many experts in the mobile technology industry have issued their opinions about the new gadget from Apple. Of particular interest has been the comparisons that have been made between the phone and leading competitors including the Samsung Galaxy Note 8, reports ITRealms.

In this special review, Noelle Neff, a photography expert and author highlights the differences between iPhone X and Note 8.

1. Display
The first consideration the buyer will focus on is the display of the phone. On this point, the Galaxy Note 8 offers a larger display at 6.3 inches against 5.8 inches on the iPhone X. There are also disparities on resolution with the Note 8 achieving a resolution of 2960 x 1440 against 2436 x 1125 on the iPhone X.

2. Audio output
The Samsung Galaxy Note 8 comes with a headphone jack for audio output, but as from iPhone 7, Apple has not been including a headphone jack. To listen to music on the iPhone X, you will need wireless earbuds.

3. Login options
Another difference between the two phones is that the Galaxy Note 8 includes more login options. You have a fingerprint scanner, face recognition, and an iris scanner. On the iPhone X, you only get the Face ID face recognition system, but this is said to be the most secure technology for authentication.

4. Unlocks based on location
The iPhone X lacks automatic locks that are available on the Note 8. What this technology does is it unlocks the phone based on location. For example, you can instruct the phone to always stay unlocked whenever you are at a specific place and as you move it is able to detect these changes. While in the house you can utilize this feature.

5. Stylus pen
Unlike the iPhone X, the Galaxy Note 8 offers you a stylus pen that allows you to easily take notes and navigate within apps. The pen is also ideal for drawing and can translate foreign language text when you select. You don’t get any S pen support on the iPhone X, and this might be a matter of market preferences rather than a failure on the part of the manufacturer.

6. Expandable storage
Another area the two phones differ is when you consider storage options. The iPhone X offers two storage options, 64GB and 256GB, but the Galaxy Note 8 comes with only a 64GB option. However, the Note 8 has an advantage over the iPhone as it allows expandable memory through microSD, which means you could expand the memory to achieve up to 300GB.

7. Split-screen apps
One of the biggest advantages of the latest Android system is that it has been focused on supporting multitasking. The Note 8 allows you to work on two windows side by side, which is something you cannot do on the iPhone X. You can easily run different operations on your phone while relying on this functionality.

8. Access to files
To access files on your Note 8, you only need to plug it onto your computer through a USB cable. It is shown as an external drive and you can then access and modify different files. This is not the case with the iPhone X as it demands you rely on iTunes application to access your files, and this makes sharing difficult.

9. Processor
When it comes to processor speed, the iPhone X wins as the A11 Bionic chip delivers more power compared to the Snapdragon 835 used on the Note 8. The new Apple chip is 51 percent more efficient and can handle many operations simultaneously.

10. Augmented reality
Most importantly, you will note the iPhone X is optimized for augmented reality. Apple included the ARKit system that allows developers to deploy augmented reality apps and this is supported by the A11 Bionic chip. These are features the Note 8 lacks.

About the author: Noelle Neff, a professional photographer covers niche markets. She graduated from the University of Miami and is based in the same city. Noelle Neff is also a renowned blogger on topics such as photography and travel.


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Tuesday, October 24, 2017

Education: Government must ensure rules are followed

No matter your job, you need standards to ensure that you are working to meet your objectives. Unfortunately, where education and schools are concerned, these standards sometimes do not exist. Or, more often, they are not enforced. Schools are decidedly sub-standard in some places, with those in sub-Saharan Africa facing particularly strong challenges. Many teachers are not sufficiently prepared in the region, classrooms are often overcrowded, infrastructure is crumbling and learning is suffering.

More than one in four young people cannot read in sub-Saharan Africa today, while by some other recent estimate nine in ten children do not acquire minimum reading skills. Standards are slipping where they could be applied, which is putting our global education goal at risk.

Even though the number of children not in school globally has stagnated between 2008 and 2015, this doesn’t mean that the number going to school is stagnating too. During the same period, 30 million more children enrolled in primary school in sub-Saharan Africa alone - that’s more than all the children enrolled in primary school in the United States. Is it any wonder that standards are slipping?

Depending on what side of the fence you sit, the diversification of education providers, often in the form of low-fee private schools, can be a blessing or a curse. Many of these schools sprouted in densely populated slums, including in Kibera, Kenya, where governments did not wish to set foot. They attracted families aspiring to improve the education of their children. But oftentimes these schools have not lived up to expectations.

What the newest Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Report, Accountability in education: meeting our commitments, shows us is that governments must establish standards and regulations that lay down the law for all education providers, public and private. If they do not, negative practices quickly take hold.

At present, governments may not have standards in place even for public schools. We found that there are no regulations on class sizes in primary school in 10 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, including Liberia, Sierra Leone, Mali and Togo. This is a major challenge for teachers and a big contributor to low learning outcomes. Less than half of low and middle income countries reviewed by the World Bank had established standards for early childhood education – and even fewer monitored and enforced those regulations.

When governments relinquish control of education to private providers, it is equally if not more important that standards be in place to regulate them. By 2021, it is expected that one in four primary school age pupils in sub-Saharan Africa will be in private schools, up from 13.5 per cent in 2015. If these schools’ way of working does not meet the aspirations of our global education goal, SDG 4, it is highly unlikely we will achieve it.

The reality, we found, is that regulations are not being created or streamlined to adjust to the fast rate with which education systems are expanding. The very first step of accrediting schools in the first place is often cumbersome, prone to corruption, and therefore slow, leaving many operating without meeting even minimum safety and infrastructure standards. In 2010/11, for example, only 26 per cent of private schools in Lagos had been approved by the Ministry of Education. In Kenya and Uganda, some private schools were operating without qualified teachers and with inadequate infrastructure before regulations were put in place and courts shut them down.

An education system is not the work of just one person or body. An education system of good quality is a shared responsibility between multiple actors, governments, teachers, schools, parents and the private sector. But governments need to set the example, and introduce clear regulations that lead towards the global education goal. They are the missing link for restoring trust in the education system.

*Contributed by Dr. Manos Antoninis, Director, Global Education Monitoring Repor at  UNESCO


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CBN infuses $195 into Forex

The apex financial regulator, Central Bank ofNigeria (CBN), has infused the sum of $195 million, about N70,395,000,000 trillion, into the inter-bank Foreign Exchange Market, reports ITRealms.

CBN on Monday, said its offering $100 million to authorized dealers in the wholesale sector of the market; the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector got the sum of $50 million. Those requiring foreign exchange for invisibles such as tuition fees, medical payments and Basic Travel Allowance, BTA, among others, were allocated the sum of $45 million.

Confirming this, the acting director, Corporate Communications, Mr. Isaac Okorafor, expressed confident that the level of transparency CBN has entrenched in the market, stressing it would help the Naira to sustain its steady run against the dollar and other major currencies around the world.

“The market will remain very stable as long as every player sticks to the forex guidelines,” he said.


ITRealms recollects that the CBN last week also intervened in the various sectors of the Forex market with the sum of $195 million.

Ayo Midele/GEE
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Cisco intent-based solutions debuts

Cisco Systems Nigeria has unveiled intent-based networking solutions that represent one of the most significant breakthroughs in enterprise networking, reports ITRealms.

The introduction, ITRealms reports culminates with Cisco’s vision to create an intuitive system that anticipates actions, stops security threats in their tracks, and continues to evolve and learn. It will help businesses to unlock new opportunities and solve previously unsolvable challenges in an era of increasing connectivity and distributed technology.

This new network is the result of years of research and development by Cisco to reinvent networking for an age where network engineers managing hundreds of devices today will be expected to manage 1 million by 2020.

“The network has never been more critical to business success, but it’s also never been under more pressure,” said Chuck Robbins, chief executive officer for Cisco. “By building a more intuitive network, we are creating an intelligent platform with unmatched security for today and for the future that propels businesses forward and creates new opportunities for people and organizations everywhere.”

Today companies are managing their networks through traditional IT processes that are not sustainable in this new age. Cisco’s approach creates an intuitive system that constantly learns, adapts, automates and protects, to optimize network operations and defend against today’s evolving threat landscape.

“Cisco’s Encrypted Traffic Analytics solves a network security challenge previously thought to be unsolvable,” said Olakunle Oloruntimehin, General Manager of Cisco Nigeria. “ETA uses Cisco’s Talos cyber intelligence to detect known attack signatures even in encrypted traffic, helping to ensure security while maintaining privacy.”

With the vast majority of the world’s internet traffic running on Cisco networks, the company has used its unique position to capture and analyze this immensely valuable data by providing IT with insights to spot anomalies and anticipate issues in real time, without compromising privacy. By automating the edge of the network and embedding machine learning and analytics at a foundational level, Cisco is making the unmanageable manageable and allowing IT to focus on strategic business needs.


Already several leading global enterprises and organizations are conducting field trials with these next-generation networking solutions, including NASA and Accenture.

Nonye Dom/GEE
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Monday, October 23, 2017

Our achievements are real says Buhari

President Muhammadu Buhari has said his Administration has recorded concrete achievements which are there for all to see, contrary to the opposition's statement that the administration is running on propaganda and lies, reports ITRealms.

The President, who was represented by the Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, made the assertion at the opening of the two-day Nigeria Governors' Forum Conference for Media Handlers of States' Chief Executives in Abuja on Monday.

''For our Administration, our achievements are there for all to see. We are delivering in the broad areas that formed the plank of our policies: Security, fight against corruption and the economy, which includes the massive provision of infrastructure, ease of doing business and agriculture, just to mention a few,'' he said.

Providing facts and figures, the President listed the Administration's achievements in ending subsidy and yet ensuring the availability of petroleum products; in raising power generation, transmission and distribution, in the massive provision of infrastructure; in tackling insecurity and making a success of the agriculture revolution, among others.

''Those who accused this Administration of 'propaganda and lies' in the fuel supply sector, for example, did not tell Nigerians that whereas they paid between 800 billion and 1.3 trillion Naira as 'subsidy' yearly in their time, without making the products available even at regulated prices, this Administration is not paying any subsidy, yet all products are currently available at competitive prices and fuel queues are now history. In their time, they paid subsidy of 3.7 billion Naira daily in 2011; 2.2 billion Naira daily in 2012 and 2013, and 2.5 billion Naira daily in 2014, all for products that were never available.

''Those who accused this government of 'propaganda and lies' also said we have not achieved anything in the power sector. Comment is free, facts are sacred, as they say. When this Administration assumed office on 29 May 2015, available power on the grid totalled 2,690MW, transmission capacity was around 5,000MW and distribution capacity was 4,000MW.

Uboshe Uboshe/GEE
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