In the digital identity domain, Biometric Enrolment is the process of using a biometric equipment to collect an individual’s biometric information for the purpose of using the captured information in future to recognize, verify or identify that individual. The person whose biometric information is so captured is known as the enrollee.
Biometric enrolment is a one-off operation and is not the same thing as biometric verification, recognition, or identification which can be undertaken as often as necessary. The initial enrolment process captures the individual’s biometric information, while future verification uses previously-stored information to verify or confirm his/her identity.
In practice, the biometric enrolment process involves the use of a specific biometric system to capture the biometric image in one of various scenarios illustrated in the three figures below.
Figure 1: Fingerprint captured using fingerprint scanners.
Figure 3: Iris pattern captured using appropriate eye biometrics equipment.
Each biometric equipment contains a scanner which obtains the actual biometric image from the enrollee. The processed image is changed into electronic form and stored on the equipment. Nearly all biometric equipment have the capacity to send the captured information to a remote database for security and centralized access.
…to be continued.
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About The Columnist
Kenneth Okereafor is an accomplished ICT professional and Cybersecurity expert with over 20 years computing experience in Enterprise ICT innovation management in both private and public sectors. He holds dual PhD degrees in Computer Science (Cybersecurity & Biometrics) and Management (ICT Administration and Governance) with a first class Electronics & Telecommunications Engineering background. He is a United Nations trained Network Security Specialist and is proficient in Network Optimization, Data Protection, Biometric Systems and Digital Forensics. In addition to many published works and conference papers, Kenneth has participated at many international technology events, and has contributed to several national ICT development programmes including the design and development of the National eHealth Strategic Framework 2015 - 2020. He has strong research interests in Digital Innovations, Cloud Security, Cybersecurity Education, Biometric Liveness Detection and Green Computing; and may be reached at nitelken@yahoo.com
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17 comments:
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