A new BCG report highlights a compelling urban trend across major African economic hubs: Johannesburg (#58), Casablanca (#59), Cairo (#60), and Lagos (#61) are emerging as notable global contenders in citizen artificial intelligence adoption, reports ITREALMS.
While these four metropolises currently occupy the "Developing" maturity tier due to legacy deficits in digital infrastructure and startup funding, their residents rank among the most active and optimistic AI adopters worldwide.
Supercharged by youthful demographics, where over 50% of the population in Cairo, Casablanca, and Lagos is under the age of 35; these urban centers land squarely in the "AI Enthusiasts" cohort.
Notably, Casablanca secured a top-tier ranking in AI adoption and smart city app usage, outperforming numerous established international cities.
The study uncovers a direct correlation between how frequently residents engage with Generative AI (GenAI) tools and how positively they view the technology's future impact. Citizens who use AI most often show the highest optimism regarding its potential to enhance productivity, opportunities, and overall quality of life.
This creates a powerful "virtuous circle" where positive grassroots experiences build public confidence, giving municipal leaders an expanded mandate to deploy higher-value intelligent city services. Cities across Africa, the Middle East, and Asia are displaying some of the strongest GenAI momentum globally by pairing high daily usage with deep optimism.
Commenting on the findings, Akram Awad, managing director and partner at BCG and co-author of the report, noted that AI adoption and optimism are not confined to traditional technology hubs, with cities worldwide creating value from different starting points.
To transition from "Developing" tiers to higher maturity levels, the report emphasizes that African city leaders must tackle critical "soft enabler" bottlenecks, specifically venture capital access, tech talent retention, and institutional AI governance.
However, BCG’s analysis proves that cities do not need world-class infrastructure to make substantial headway. By adopting a "focused specialist" approach, African urban centers can collaborate with local innovation ecosystems to roll out targeted, incremental AI services that address residents' immediate daily needs, converting grassroots enthusiasm into lasting economic momentum. Rather than copying traditional smart-city models, cities can accelerate progress via public-private partnerships deployed through digital channels citizens already frequent.
While London claims the top spot in overall rankings, leadership across the index's five core domains is distributed globally, with London leading in resident outcomes, Madrid leading in intelligent city strategy, Dubai leading in adoption, New York City leading in ways of working, and Amsterdam leading in enablers.
The report stresses that technology alone is insufficient, as the most mature cities successfully combine hard enablers like data, infrastructure, and technology with soft enablers like talent and funding.
Rami Mourtada, partner and director at BCG and co-author, emphasized that building a city's intelligent foundation requires urgency, but leaders do not need to try to do everything at once, as intelligent city momentum stems from making intentional, incremental choices supported by a comprehensive roadmap.

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