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The
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) office in Nigeria has said that
children are most victims of the prevailing violence of bombings in the North
Eastern part of the country, reports ITRealms.
UNICEF
in a press statement made available to ITRealms by Geoffrey Njoku the Lead for Media and External Relations, noted that as Nigeria joins the
world to commemorate this year’s Children’s Day, the choice of the theme of
violence against children and the urgent need to stop it, has been described as
is apt and timely.
The
use of children as suicide bombers and the increase in the numbers of suicide
bombings, UN said, is an alarming and appalling trend in the perpetration of
violence against children.
“More
children and women have been used as suicide bombers in Northeast Nigeria in
the first five months of this year than during the whole of last year,”
lamented UN in its latest report.
“It
speaks eloquently to the current difficult circumstances facing children in
Nigeria today especially in the Northeast. Children bear the biggest brunt of
the insurgency. The conflict has severely constrained full scale provision of
health services thereby threatening their right to survival. In Borno State
children have not been to school for more than one year,” UNICEF said.
The
UN agency also pointed out that in 2014, that 26 suicide attacks were recorded
compared to 27 attacks as of May 2015. Pointing out that in at least
three-quarters of these incidents, children and women were reportedly used to
carry out the attacks. Girls and women have been used to detonate bombs or
explosives belts at crowded locations, such as market places and bus stations.
UNICEF
Representative in Nigeria, Jean Gough, decried that children are not
instigating these suicide attacks; but “are used intentionally by adults in the
most horrific way. They are first and foremost victims – not perpetrators.”
Gough
also said that since July 2014, nine suicide incidents involving children aged
between approximately 7 and 17 years – all of them girls – have been reported.
Their identity and exact ages have not been verified, as estimates are based
primarily on eyewitness accounts.
An
estimated 743,000 children have been uprooted by the conflict in the three most
affected states in Nigeria; the number of unaccompanied and separated children
could be as high as 10,000, according to UNICEF estimates.
“Many
children have been separated from their families when they fled the violence,
and have no one to look after them,” said Gough. “Without the protection of
their families, these children are at greater risk of exploitation by adults,
and this can lead to involvement in criminal or armed group activities.”
UNICEF
is concerned that the increasing use of children as suicide bombers could lead
to children being perceived as potential threats, which would put all children
associated with armed groups at risk of retaliation and would impede their
rehabilitation and reintegration in the community.
UNICEF
and its partners are working with national authorities to reduce children’s
vulnerability by identifying children who are without parents or relatives, and
providing them with appropriate care. In addition, over 35,000 children have
been reached with psychosocial support so they can cope with the acute distress
they have suffered as a result of the conflict.
+Remmy Nweke (ITRealms)
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