" ITREALMS: Rebutting historical misinformation on Igbo origins by Ogbuefi Remmy Nweke | Commentary@ITREALMS

Saturday, February 28, 2026

Rebutting historical misinformation on Igbo origins by Ogbuefi Remmy Nweke | Commentary@ITREALMS

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Recent claims circulated by Mr. Adedamola Adetayo regarding the origins of the Igbo people require careful correction. Public discourse on history carries a responsibility to rely on verifiable scholarship rather than conjecture, speculation, or ethnically charged narratives.
Rebutting historical misinformation on Igbo origins by Ogbuefi Remmy Nweke | Commentary@ITREALMS
While debate is healthy in a democratic society, historical claims must be grounded in credible research, archaeology, linguistics, and peer-reviewed historiography.

The Claim of Colonial “Deposition”
The assertion that the Igbo were “deposited” in what is now southeastern Nigeria by British colonial authorities is unsupported by any credible archaeological or historical evidence.

Archaeological discoveries such as the Igbo-Ukwu bronze artefacts, 
dated to approximately the 9th century AD; demonstrate the existence of a sophisticated and indigenous civilisation in the region centuries before British colonial contact. These findings alone invalidate the theory of colonial creation or relocation.

No serious historian of Nigerian history supports such a claim.

Established scholarly works on Igbo history:
Igbo history has been rigorously documented by respected historians whose works remain foundational in African historiography:

Kenneth Onwuka Dike
Trade and Politics in the Niger Delta, 1830–1885 (Oxford University Press, 1956)
The Aro of South-Eastern Nigeria, 1650–1980 (University Press, 1990)
Dike pioneered the use of oral traditions and archival materials to reconstruct pre-colonial southeastern Nigerian history.

Adiele Afigbo
The Warrant Chiefs: Indirect Rule in Southeastern Nigeria, 1891–1929 (Longman, 1972)
Ropes of Sand: Studies in Igbo History and Culture (1981)
The Igbo and Their Neighbours (1987)
Afigbo’s research carefully traces indigenous political and social institutions long before colonial intervention.

Elizabeth Isichei
A History of the Igbo People (Macmillan, 1976)
A comprehensive academic study of Igbo origins, migrations, religion, and socio-political development.

Obaro Ikime
A respected historian of inter-group relations in Nigeria whose broader historiographical work situates Igbo history within national and West African contexts.

These works are widely cited in universities and academic research. None supports the theory that the Igbo were an “imported” people or a colonial fabrication.

On “Biafra” and Colonial Naming
The term “Biafra” originated from European cartographic references to the Bight of Biafra. It was a geographical label, not a colonial invention of an ethnic identity. By the same logic, “Nigeria” itself,  a name coined by Flora Shaw in the 19th century; does not imply that Nigerians were created by Britain.

Names do not create peoples; history, culture, and continuity do.

On genetic and anthropological claims
Assertions about “cross-breeding” or colonial demographic engineering lack any credible genetic, anthropological, or archival evidence. Skin tone variation is a natural occurrence among West African populations and cannot be used as proof of conspiracy or artificial ethnic construction.

Such claims echo discredited colonial tropes rather than modern scholarship.

On cannibalism narratives:
Accusations of cannibalism against African societies have historically been tools of colonial propaganda. Contemporary historians approach such claims with caution, recognising their frequent use in dehumanising indigenous populations. They do not constitute evidence of ethnic origin or identity.

Note on public responsibility:
History is not validated by the length of an argument, nor by the emotional intensity behind it. It is validated by evidence, methodology, and scholarly consensus.

When commentary limits opposing responses while presenting speculative claims as fact, it undermines the spirit of open intellectual engagement. Serious discourse requires openness to scrutiny and correction.

Nigeria’s diversity demands responsible scholarship, not revisionism built on conjecture.

If we are to have meaningful national conversations, they must rest on evidence-based history; not narratives that inflame division or recycle long-discredited myths in the name of digital content creation.

Respectfully,
Ogbuefi Remmy Nweke, 
Group Executive Editor, ITREALMS Media group

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